压电式加速度传感器,又称振动传感器,是基于压电晶体的压电效应工作的。某些晶体在一定方向上受力变形时,其内部会产生极化现象,同时在它的两个表面上产生符号相反的电荷;当外力去除后,又重新恢复到不带电状态,这种现象称为“压电效应”,具有“压电效应”的晶体称为压电晶体。常用的压电晶体有石英、压电陶瓷等,在现代生产生活中被应用于许许多多的方面,如手提电脑的硬盘抗摔保护,目前用的数码相机和摄像机里,也有加速度传感器,用来检测拍摄时候的手部的振动,并根据这些振动,自动调节相机的聚焦。压电加速度传感器还应用于汽车安全气囊、防抱死系统、牵引控制系统等安全性能方面。
美国Dytran的3274A1是一款超小型IEPE加速度传感器/振动传感器,IEEE1451.2是智能传感器接口模块标准。它提供了将传感器和变送器连接到网络的接口标准,主要用于实现传感器的网络化。IEEE1451.2标准采用通用的A/D或D/A转换装置作为传感器的I/O接口,将各种传感器模拟量转换成标准规定格式的数据,连同一个小存储器—传感器电子数据表TEDS(Transducer Electronic Data Sheet),与标准规定的处理器目标模型—网络适配器NCAP(Network Capable Application Process)连接。如此,数据可以按网络规定的协议接入网络。该标准结构模型提供了一个连接智能变送器的接口模型STIM(Smart Transducer Interface Module)NCAP的10线标准接口—变送独立接口TII(Transducer Independence Interface)。
The Dytran 3274A1 is an ultra miniature high frequency IEPE accelerometer with IEEE 1451.4 TEDS capabilities.
Units have an overall height of just 0.24-inches (6.1-millimeters), weigh just 2 grams, and are ideal for the measurement of shock and vibration of very small, lightweight objects such as printed circuit boards and board mounted components.
Offered with a sensitivity of 5 mV/g, the model 3274A1 features a quartz shear sensing element, packaged in a lightweight, teardrop titanium housing. Designed for adhesive mount, the Dytran model 3274A1 has an upper frequency response of 10,000 Hz. Due to their low mass and high crystal stiffness, units have a resonant frequency of >40 kHz, allowing them to be used to measure high frequency vibration with very little error.
The model 3274A1 utilizes a specially designed 3-56 coaxial connector, mating with a 3-foot (0.9-meter) replaceable coaxial cable and terminating to a 10-32 jack. Units are hermetically sealed for reliable operation in high humidity environments, as well as case isolated to avoid EMI/ground loop interference.
特性
1. 5 mV/g sensitivity
2. 1,000g range
to 10,000 Hz (±10%)
3. 3-foot (0.9-meter) removable cable
4. Adhesive mount
1 grams
5. Titanium
6. Hermetic
7. Case isolated
8. Ultra miniature teardrop design
9. IEEE 1451.4 TEDS capabilities
10. IEPE
应用
2 Environmental Stress Screening (ESS)
环境应力筛选
3 Modal analysis
模态分析
4 Product response testing
产品响应试验
5 High frequency vibration applications
高频振动应用
Weight, Max (Less Cable) 0.07 oz 2 grams [
Connector Radially Mounted 3-56 3-56
Cable Length 36 Inches 914 mm
Case Material Titanium Titanium
Sensitivity, ± 10% [3] 5 mV/g 0.51 mV/m/s2
Range F.S For ± 5 Volts Out ± 1000 g's ± 9810 m/s2
Frequency Response, +/- 10% 1.1 to 10000 Hz 1.1 to 10000 Hz
Mounted Resonant Frequency > 40 kHz > 40 kHz
Amplitude Non-Linearity [4] 2 %F.S 2 %F.S
Transverse Sensitivity, Max 5 % 5 %
y, Noise Resolution 0.014 grms 0.14 m/s2 rms
Strain Sensitivity @250/με 0.04 g/με 0.39 m/s2/με
ENVIRONMENTAL
Maximum Vibration 2000 Grms 19600 m/s2 rms
Maximum Shock 5000 Gpeak 49000 m/s2 peak
Temperature Range -60 to +250 °F -51 to +121 °C
Environmental Seal Hermetic Hermetic
ELECTRICAL
Supply Current/Compliance Voltage Range [5] 2 to 20/+18 to +30 mA/Volts 2 to 20/+18 to +30 mA/Volts
Output Impedance, TYP 100 Ω 100 Ω
Bias Voltage +7 to + 9 VDC +7 to + 9 VDC
Discharge Time Constant 0.3 to 0.8 Sec 0.3 to 0.8 Sec
Teds Feature IEEE 14514 IEEE 14514
Case Isolation 10 GΩ 10 GΩ
订货型号
3274A1 超小型
3274A2 超小型
3274A3 超小型
配件
1. Model 6003A03 cable assembly (3-56 to 10-32), (1) model 6298 petro mounting wax, (1) model 6591A installation/removal wrench
2. Model 4110C current source power unit, model 6273 petro mounting wax
3. 电缆:6011A